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FEAST OF SAINT LOUIS, KING OF FRANCE – 25th AUGUST

FEAST OF SAINT LOUIS, KING OF FRANCE
FEAST DAY – 25th AUGUST

St. Louis, King of France, patron of Tertiaries, was the ninth of his name. He was born at Poissy, France, in 1214. His father was Louis VIII, and his mother was Blanche, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castille, surnamed the Conqueror. At the age of twelve he lost his father, and his mother became regent of the kingdom. From his tenderest infancy she had inspired him with a love for holy things.

In 1234, he married Margaret, the virtuous daughter of Raymond Berenger, Count of Provence, and two years later he took the reigns of government into his own hands. In 1238, he headed a crusade, in which he fell a prisoner among the Mohammedans, but a truce was concluded and he was set free and he returned to France. A king leads in piety, mortification, and faith, and dies crusading for the King of all.

Jesus said, “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me” (Mt 16:24). Today’s saint fulfilled Christ’s commandment in two ways. First and most obviously, King Louis IX of France, or Saint Louis, took up his cross by practicing serious physical mortifications his entire life. He wore a hair shirt, fasted, never took God’s name in vain, and would not tell jokes or even laugh on Fridays.

Secondly, he had a cloth cross woven onto his tunic and thus became a knight crusader. Louis and countless other medieval knights understood the commandment to “take up their cross” to be fulfilled not merely through physical mortification but by wading into battle with the sign of Christ on their chests. That visible cloth cross boldly proclaimed a man’s commitment to liberating the Holy Land from Muslim control through hard battle.

When Louis was a child his mother told him, “I would rather see you dead at my feet than that you should ever commit a mortal sin.” He never forgot her words. After his father’s early death, Louis was crowned, or anointed, king in the quasi-liturgical ceremony whose main elements can still be seen at modern coronations. He married at twenty, and he and his wife had eleven children.

He was totally devoted to Christ and the Church. He prayed the breviary every day, attended daily Mass, and constructed stunning churches, including Paris’ Saint Chapelle to house his collection of relics, including the true Cross of Christ. He was so disturbed by the sin of blasphemy that he promulgated a law that all blasphemers be branded on the lips.

He waged war against the Cathars of Southern France and, together with the Dominicans and the Inquisition, vanquished their heretical movement. Louis possessed an elusive charisma that made people not only want to be in his presence but also to touch his person. He was well educated, friendly, curious, and truly humble.

Every man was his friend. He invited the quiet Saint Thomas Aquinas, who was studying in Paris at the time, over to dinner for the joy of theological conversation. He promulgated laws respecting the presumption of innocence and due process for everyone. He was, in short, a model Christian king who reigned over a golden century in which France was the largest, most unified, and wealthiest kingdom in Europe.

Despite his fame and the creature comforts of home, Louis made the courageous, if reckless, decision to personally lead two crusades. The first was initially successful but ended disastrously with Louis’s capture and his army being crushed in battle. Only a king’s ransom secured his release. The second crusade he embarked on was even more disastrous.

King Louis died of typhus, along with many men in his camp, on the shores of modern Tunisia, having just begun their journey. One of his last acts was to kneel by his bed to receive Holy Communion. He had wanted to die a martyr, or a confessor, for the faith. His desire was not technically fulfilled. But he did give his life sacrificially in the noble, centuries-long, quixotic quest to reconquer Jerusalem and the Holy Land for Christian pilgrimage. He was canonized in 1297.

PRAYER

Saint Louis of France, you were intrepid in your love for Christ and the Church. Impart from heaven to all modern Catholics some of your same daring spirit—to be courageous in living and spreading the faith, to give and not count the cost. Amen.

(Source : mycatholiclife)

CONTEMPLATING THE LIFE OF SAINT LOUIS IX, KING OF FRANCE

Saint Louis IX, King of France, stands as a remarkable example of how earthly authority can become a path to holiness. Born in 1214, he became king at a young age and ruled France with wisdom, courage and a deep sense of responsibility before God. Though surrounded by royal privilege, he understood that his crown was not a possession but a sacred trust.

A KING WHO SERVED THE KING OF KINGS

Louis believed that his first duty was to God. His faith shaped his decisions, his relationships and his understanding of kingship. He sought to govern with justice rather than pride, remembering the words of Jesus: “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” His authority was therefore expressed through service, compassion and responsibility.

JUSTICE WITH MERCY

Saint Louis was deeply committed to justice. He listened to disputes, sought fair judgments and worked to protect the poor and vulnerable. Yet his justice was tempered by mercy. He understood that true greatness is not found in making others fear us, but in using our position to protect and uplift them.

A HEART THAT LOVED THE POOR

Although he lived in a magnificent royal court, Louis never forgot those who suffered. He personally cared for the poor and is remembered for washing their feet and sharing meals with them. His life reflected Christ’s teaching: “Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.” His crown did not separate him from the needy; it gave him greater responsibility toward them.

FAITH AT THE CENTRE OF HIS LIFE

Louis placed prayer, the Eucharist and the life of the Church at the heart of his kingship. He understood that political power without spiritual wisdom could easily become selfish and destructive. His example invites us to ask whether God truly occupies the centre of our own decisions, priorities and relationships.

A KING WHO ACCEPTED SACRIFICE

Louis participated in the Crusades and endured hardship, illness and captivity. His personal willingness to sacrifice comfort and security revealed the seriousness with which he took his faith. His life reminds us that discipleship requires courage, perseverance and the willingness to carry our crosses.

HOLINESS IN RESPONSIBILITY

Saint Louis shows us that holiness is not reserved for monasteries or churches. He became holy while fulfilling the demanding responsibilities of a husband, father, ruler and citizen. His life teaches us that every position of responsibility can become an opportunity to serve God and others.

A CROWN THAT BECAME A CROSS

Louis eventually died in 1270 during the Eighth Crusade near Tunis. His earthly crown could not save him from suffering or death. Yet his faith transformed his understanding of the crown into a cross of service. His life echoes the words of Christ: “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant.”

WHAT SAINT LOUIS TEACHES US TODAY

Saint Louis challenges us to examine how we use whatever influence, authority or responsibility has been entrusted to us. We may not possess a kingdom, but we all have people entrusted to our care. We can rule through control or lead through love; we can seek recognition or quietly serve; we can use our blessings for ourselves or become blessings to others.

His life reminds us that true greatness is measured not by position, wealth or power, but by the love with which we serve.

PRAYER

Saint Louis IX, holy king and faithful servant of God, teach us to use every responsibility entrusted to us with humility, justice and compassion. Help us to remember the poor, defend those who are vulnerable and place God above every earthly honour. May our lives become instruments of peace, mercy and faithful service. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

“True royalty is not found in wearing a crown, but in having a heart that belongs to Christ.”

Saint Louis, King of France, pray for us. 

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ALSO CELEBRATED:

SAINT JOSEPH CALASANZ 

Saint Joseph Calasanz (1557–1648) was a Spanish Catholic priest and pioneering educator who devoted his life to providing free education to poor and marginalized children. After moving to Rome, he was deeply moved by the poverty and lack of schooling among the city’s youth, leading him to establish a completely free school in 1597. His educational mission eventually developed into the Piarist Order, dedicated to combining academic learning with spiritual and moral formation. He welcomed children regardless of social class, background, or ability and promoted the study of mathematics and science alongside religious instruction.

Despite facing opposition, betrayal, and the temporary suppression of his order, Calasanz responded with remarkable patience and faith, earning him the reputation of being a “second Job.” His vision helped lay the foundations of modern popular education and influenced later Catholic educators such as St. Jean-Baptiste de La Salle and St. John Bosco. Canonized in 1767 by Pope Clement XIII, he was proclaimed by Pope Pius XII in 1948 as the Universal Patron of Christian popular schools. His feast is celebrated on August 25, and he is honored as the patron saint of Catholic schools, educators, and schoolchildren.

PRAYER

O God, who adorned the Priest Saint Joseph Calasanz with such charity and patience that he should destine himself tireless to form youth in wisdom and piety, grant, we pray, that we, who venerate him as a master of wisdom, may constantly imitate his actions in teaching your truth. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever. Amen.

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